Generalized Ostrowski type inequalities for functions whose local fractional derivatives are generalized s-convex in the second sense
Hüseyin Budak
,Mehmet Zeki Sarikaya
,Erhan Set
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics |
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GENERALIZED OSTROWSKI TYPE INEQUALITIES FOR FUNCTIONS WHOSE LOCAL FRACTIONAL DERIVATIVES ARE GENERALIZED S-CONVEX IN THE SECOND SENSE
Hüseyin Budak 1, Mehmet Zeki Sarikaya 2, Erhan Set 3
1,2 Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Arts, Düzce
University, Düzce-Turkey
3 Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Arts
and Sciences, Ordu University, 52200, Ordu, Turkey
hsyn.budak@gmail.com, sarikayamz@gmail.com, erhanset@yahoo.com
Received: 14 March 2016; accepted: 15 September 2016
Abstract. In this paper, we establish some generalized Ostrowski type inequalities for functions whose local fractional derivatives are generalized s-convex in the second sense.
Keywords: generalized Hermite-Hadamard inequality, generalized Hölder inequality, generalized convex functions
1. Introduction
In 1938, Ostrowski established the following interesting integral inequality for differentiable mappings with bounded derivatives [1]:
Theorem 1. (Ostrowski inequality) Let be a differentiable mapping on whose derivative is bounded on i.e. Then, we have the inequality
(1) |
for all . The constant is the best possible.
In recent years, the fractal theory has received significant attention. The calculus on the fractal set can lead to better comprehension for the various real world models from science and engineering [2-19].
The purpose of this paper is to establish some local fractional integral inequalities using generalized s-convex in the second sense on real linear fractal set . This paper is divided into the following three sections. In Section 2, we give the definitions of the local fractional derivatives and local fractional integrals and introduce several useful notations on fractal space which will be used our main results. In Section 3, the main results are presented.
2. Preliminaries
Recall the set of real line numbers and use the Gao-Yang-Kang's idea to describe the definition of the local fractional derivative and local fractional integral, see [14, 15] and so on.
Recently, the theory of Yang’s fractional sets [yang] was introduced as follows.
For we have the following -type set of element sets:
The -type set of integer is defined as the set
The -type set of the rational numbers is defined as the set
The -type set of the irrational numbers is defined as the set
The -type set of the real line numbers is defined as the set
If and belongs the set of real line numbers, then
(1) and belongs the set
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7) and
The definition of the local fractional derivative and local fractional integral can be given as follows.
Definition 1. [14] A non-differentiable function is called to be local fractional continuous at , if for any there exists such that
holds for where If is local continuous on the interval we denote
Definition 2. [14] The local fractional derivative of of order at is defined by
where .
If there exists for any then we denoted where .
Definition 3. [14] Let Then the local fractional integral is defined by,
with and where and is a partition of interval
Here, it follows that if and if If for any there exists then we denote by
Lemma 1. [14]
(1) (Local fractional integration is anti-differentiation) Suppose that then we have
(2) (Local fractional integration by parts) Suppose that and then we have
Lemma 2. [14]
Lemma 3. (Generalized Hölder’s inequality) [14] Let with then
In [7], the authors introduced two kinds of generalized s-convex functions on fractal sets as follows:
Definition 4. Let A function is said to be generalized s-convex in the first sense, if
for all and with We denote this by
Definition 5. A function is said to be generalized s-convex in the second sense, if
for all and with We denote this by
If we have the reverse inequality, then is called s-concave.
Sarikaya and Budak proved the following generalized Ostrowski inequality in [10]:
Theorem 2. (Generalized Ostrowski inequality) Let be an interval, ( is the interior of ) such that and for with Then, for all we have the identity
(2) |
In [8], Mo and Sui established the following Hermite-Hadamard inequality for generalized s-convex functions on a real linear fractal set
Theorem 3. Suppose that is a generalized s-convex function in the second sense, where . Let , . If , then the following inequalities hold:
If is a generalized s-concave, then we have the reverse inequality.
3. Main results
We will start with a generalized identity for local fractional integrals:
Theorem 4. Let be an interval, ( is the interior of ) such that and for with . Then, we have the identity
(3) |
for all
Proof. Using the local fractional integration by parts (Lemma 1), we have
(4) |
Similarly, we have
(5) |
Using (4) and (5), we obtain
which is the required result.
Theorem 5. The assumptions of Theorem 4 are satisfied. If is generalized s-convex in the second sense on for some fixed , then we have the inequality
(6) |
for all where
Proof. By Theorem 4 and since is generalized s-convex in the second sense, then we have
Here, we used the fact
and
This completes the proof.
Remark 1. If we take in (6), then (6) reduces to (2).
Corollary 1. Under assumption of Theorem 5 with we have the following midpoint inequality
Theorem 6. The assumptions of Theorem 4 are satisfied. If is generalized s-convex in the second sense on for some fixed , then we have the inequality
(7) |
for all where with
Proof. Taking modulus in (3) and using the generalized Hölder's inequality (Lemma 3), we have
Since is generalized s-convex in the second sense on , then we have
(8) |
and similarly,
(9) |
If we substitute the inequality (8) and (9), then we obtain the desired result.
Corollary 2. Under assumption of Theorem 6 with we have the following midpoint inequality
Theorem 7. The assumptions of Theorem 4 are satisfied. If is generalized s-concave on for some fixed , then we have the inequality
(10) |
for all where with
Proof. From Theorem 4 and using generalized Hölder's inequality, we have
Since is generalized s-concave on applying Theorem 3, we have
(11) |
and
(12) |
If we substitute the inequality (11) and (12), then we obtain the desired result.
Corollary 3. Under assumption of Theorem 7 with we have the following midpoint inequality
where with
4. Conclusions
In this paper, we presented some Ostrowski type inequalities for function whose local fractional derivatives are generalized s-convex in the second sense. A further study could be assess similar inequalities by using different types of kernels or convexity.
References
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